السؤال باستخدام did
Past simple:زمن الماضي البسيط
استعمال الزمن: يستعمل زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبيرعن أعمال وحالات قد انتهت في وقت معين في الماضي.
ظروف الزمن
1. yesterday البارحة – أمس
2. Lastweekالاسبوع الماضي, last month الشهر الماضي, ……….
3. فترة زمنية + ago مضت
يمكن التعبير عن الزمن الماضي من خلال:
1- الأفعال الرئيسية الماضية.
2- الفعل (had) المشتق من (have).
3- أفعال الكينونة (was , were ) .
بدايةً سوف نتحدث عن زمن الماضي مع الأفعال الرئيسية.
Rule:(affirmativeحالة الإثبات)(1)
He
She
It
I + فعل ماضي+ ت.
You
We
They
ملاحظة: الفعل الماضي ينقسم إلى قسمين:
1-فعل ماضي قياسي أي مصدر يضاف له ( ed ) . ماضي قياسي = ed + مصدر
Play يلعب + ed = played لعب
2-فعل ماضي شاذ أي له صيغة خاصة في الماضي تختلف عنها في المضارع يجب أن نحفظها. مثل
goيذهب went ذهب / take يأخذ took أخذ .
مضارعماضيمضارعماضي
Examples:
He went to the cinema yesterday.
She
It
I
We
They
You went to the cinema three days ago.
Past simple:
Negative:(2)حالة النفي
في هذه الحالة نستعمل(didnot) لنفي الجملة على أن نٌرجع الفعل الماضي إلى المصدر (مضارعمجرد)وذلك مع جميع الضمائر (المفردوالجمع).
Rule:
He
She
It
I + didn’t +مصدر+ ت.
We
You
They
Examples:
He
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
It
I didn’t go to the cinema two hours ago.
They
We
You didn’t go to the cinema three days ago.
Past simple:
Question (3)
في هذه الحالة نستعمل (Did) لتكوين السؤال مع بقاء فعل الجملة الرئيسي في حالة المصدر.
Rule:
he
she
It
Did + I + مصدر+ت ?
we
you
they
Examples:
Did he
Did she
Did it
Did I go to the cinema two hours ago?
Did you
Did we
Did they
Ex.Do as required:
1. He gave me his magazine. ( question : Did )
2. We bought a big house last week. ( negative )
3. I go to school every morning. ( change into past simple )
Pastsimple:(had)
Affirmative ( 1 )
Rule :
فاعل + had + ت.ملاحظة: هنا الفاعل يشمل جميع الضمائر.
Examples:
He
She
It
I had a car.
We
You had a car.
They
Pastsimple:(had)
Negative (2)حالة النفي
في هذه الحالة نستعمل (didn’t) لنفي الجملة على أن نحول (had) إلى (have) وهذا مع جميع الضمائر.
Examples:
He
She
It
I didn’t have a car.
We
You
They
Pastsimple:(had)
Question (3 )
في هذه الحالة نستعمل (Did) لتكوين السؤال والفعل الرئيسي سوف يبقى (have)وأيضاً مع كل الضمائر.
Rule:
Did + فاعل + have + ت?
Examples:
Did he have a car?Did it have a car? Did I have a car?Did you have a car?
Did she have a car? Did we have a car? Did they have a car?
Ex.Choose the correct answer:
1. Ali --------- a car last year. ( has , had , have )
2. They ---------- a car last year. ( has , had , have )
Ex.Do as required:
1. This engineer has enough experience. ( Change into past simple )
2. They had good ideas. ( Negative )
3. I had a nice bicycle. ( Make a question )
Past simple:(verb to be)
هنا سوف نتحدث عن الماضي البسيط مع أفعال الكينونة وهي (was , were ):
Affirmative (1)
Rule:
He
She + was + ت.
It
I
You
We + were + ت.
They
Examples:
He.
She
It was in London.
I
You
We were in London.
They
Past simple:(verb to be)
Negative:(2)حالة النفي
في هذه الحالة نستعمل (not) لنفي الجملة و يكون مكانها بعد فعل الكينونة (was , were ) .
Rule:
He You
She + was not +ت. We + were not + ت.
It They
I
Examples:
He
She wasn’t inLondon.
It
I
You
We weren’t inLondon .
They
Past simple : ( verb to be )
Question (3)حالة الاستفهام
في هذه الحالة نستعمل ( was ) و ( were ) لتكوين السؤال ويكون موقعهما في بداية الجملة :
Rule :
he
Was + she +ت ?
it
I
you
Were + we +ت ?
they
Examples :
Was he
Was she
Was it in London ?
Was I
Were we
Were you in London ?
Were they
Ex.Choose the suitable word:
1. He ---------- in Canada last month . ( is , were , was )
2. I ----------- very ill last night . ( was , were , weren’t )
3. You ---------- my enemy. ( weren’t , wasn’t , was )
Ex.Do as required:
1. Muna is very sad . ( change into past simple )
2. They were at university . ( question )
3. I ( be ) at school last week. ( correct the verb )
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