استخدام too و enough
ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ too ﻭ enough ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ too ﻭ enough ﻟﺘﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ، ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ،
ﺳﻨﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ .
1 ) : Too
- ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ " ﺟﺪﺍ " ، ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ، ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ .
- It’s too hot.
". ﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ "
- This jacket’s too big. Can I try a smaller size?
" ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻛﻴﺖ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ، ﻫﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﺟﺮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ؟ "
- ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ .
- You walk too fast.
". ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻤﺸﻲ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ "
- James speaks too quietly.
". ﺟﻴﻤﺲ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﻬﺪﻭﺀ ﺟﺪﺍ "
- ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ much ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻭﺩﺓ، ﻭ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ many ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻭﺩﺓ، ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ too much ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ .
- I ate too much food.
". ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ "
- I ate too many sandwiches.
". ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪﻭﺗﺸﺎﺕ "
- He drinks too much.
". ﻫﻮ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ "
2 ) Enough :
- ﺗﻌﻨﻲ " ﻛﺎﻑ " ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ، ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ .
- We have enough food for everyone.
". ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ "
- We have enough chairs.
". ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺳﻲ "
- ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ .
- Are you warm enough?
" ﻫﻞ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﻓﺊ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ؟ "
- He’s qualified enough.
". ﻫﻮ ﻣﺆﻫﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ "
- She isn’t tall enough to be a model.
". ﻫﻲ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺃﺯﻳﺎﺀ "
- You don’t work hard enough.
". ﺃﻧﺖ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ "
- Are you sleeping enough?
" ﻫﻞ ﻧﻤﺖ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ؟ "
- ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ enough ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑـ to + ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ
- I’m not tall enough to reach the book.
". ﺃﻧﺎ ﻟﺴﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺑﻜﻔﻲ ﻷﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ "
- I haven’t got enough money to buy that coat.
". ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻷﺷﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻒ "
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