استخدام i wish

استخدام i wish

استعمالات الفعل wish    ........!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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للفعل wish    بمعنى يتمنى  تراكيب لغوية مختلفة ؟

للفعل wish  عدة صيغ منها الأتي :

                                                                                                         Wish +  past simple 1

                                                                                                         Wish + had + past participle  2

3- Wish+ would + past participle 

                                                                               

استعمل  الأولى لتعبير عن أمنية صعبة او مستحيلة المنال في

المضارع أو المستقبل  مثلاً :

                                                                                                I wish I  had a million dollar  

                                                                                             He wishes he lived near the school 

و نعبر بالصيغة الثانية عن شىء فعلناه ونتمنى لو ما فعلناه فى

 زمن الماضي مثلاً :

                                                                                                     I decided to work in Egypt .                                                                             I wish I hadn't decided to work in Egypt 

ونعبر بالثالثة عن الغضب من شخص أو من موقف فى زمن

المضارع أو المستقبل  مثلاً :

Ahmed never comes home before ten o’clock                                                                                                   

I wish Ahmed would come home before 10 pm   

                                        

ونستعمله فى التعبيران الشائعان  best wishes  و   wish you luck

الفرق بين hope و wish من الناحيتين القواعدية واللغوية

Hope V.s Wish

We use the verb hope when something is very possible

نستخدم الفعل Hope 

عندما تكون احتمالية حدوث الشئ واردة بشدة

We use the verb wish about impossible things or things that are not likely to happen (things that you don't really expect to happen

نستخدم الفعل Wish

عند استحالة حصول الشيئ أو عند اعتقاد قلّة نسبة حصول الشيئ.....أشياء لا يتوقع حدوثها غالباً 

Hope 

To say what you hope about the past, you use the simple past:

I hope she found the restaurant.

I hope he passed his class last semester.

To say what you hope about the present, you use the present:

I hope he's all right.

I hope he knows where the clinic is.

I hope he's having a good time in Florida.

I hope he likes Italian food.

To say what you hope about the future, you use the present (or the future, although it is less common):

I hope he has a good time in Florida next month.

(I hope he'll have a good time in Florida next month.)

I hope she comes to see us when she passes through New York.

(I hope she'll come to see us when she passes through New York.)

Wish

To say what you wish about the past, you use the past perfect:

I wish I had passed my ESL class last semester! (You didn't pass.)

I wish she had given me her phone number. (She didn't give it to you.)

To say what you wish about the present, you use the past:

I wish I had a good job. (You have a bad job now.)

I wish I had a million dollars. (You don't have a lot of money.)

I wish I knew how to speak Japanese. (You can't speak it.)

I wish I could type. (You can't type.)

I wish I were a good dancer. (You're a bad dancer.)

I wish she were nicer to me. (She's not nice to you.)

(Note! We use were for all subjects when we use wish.)

To say what you wish about the future, you use would:

I wish Clinton would do more to help the poor.

I wish you would quit smoking soon.

(Note! If you think there is a chance that something can happen, use hope, not wish: To say, "I hope Obama does something about healthcare soon" means that you think there is a strong possibility that he will

Abd Alfattah