استخدام will و shall

استخدام will و shall

الفرق فى استعمالات ال :

will - shall -

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نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:

.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*

.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*

.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*

لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple : I go \ I do في هذه الجمل:

.I'll go and shut the door . NOT I go and shut*

غالباً نستخدم I think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :

. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*

.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*

في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :

.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*

لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:

.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*

.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*

غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:

لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:

.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*

الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:

.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*

If you've finished with it? l

.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*

الوعد بفعل شيء ما:

. Thanks for lending me the money*

I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay

.I won't tell anyone what happened*

.I promise

طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:

.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*

Will you shut the door, please? l*

يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:

.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*

.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*

Shall I…? Shall we…? l

تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?

نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):

Shall I open the ******? = do you want me to open the ******? l*

I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*

. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*

* Where shall we go this evening? l

مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟

Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*

.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*

عجائب وفنون اللغة الإنجليزية

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