استخدام yours
ضمائر المفعول به وضمائر الملكية
------------------------------------------------
الدرس الثاني ضمائر المفعول به وضمائر الملكية :
Object / Possessive Pronouns
Subject pronouns
ضمائر الفاعل
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
----------------------------------------------------------
Object pronouns
ضمائر المفعول به
me
you
us
them
him
her
it
----------------------------------------------------------
possessive pronouns 1
ضمائر الملكية my
your
our
their
his
her
its
----------------------------------------------------------
possessive pronouns 2
ضمائر الملكية 2
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
its
----------------------------------------------------------
في حالة استخدام ضمير الملكية 1 يجب أن يتبع الضمير باسم.
في حالة استخدام ضمير الملكية 2 لا يحتاج الضمير الى أن يتبعه اسم.
I
I play foot ball.
Ali gave me a book.
This is my pen.
That bag is mine.
------------------------------------------
He
He is an engineer.
His friend sent him a letter.
That is his ruler.
This dictionary is his.
This dictionary is Ali's.
------------------------------------------
You
You are a student .
The teacher gave you a pen.
This is pen your pen.
This pen is yours
. ------------------------------------------
We
We are friends.
The teacher gave us homework.
This is our car.
That house is ours.
------------------------------------------
She
She is a nurse.
I gave her a book.
That is her book.
That book is hers.
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ثالثا
Third Person Singular ضمائر الشخص الثالث
الدرس الثالث
(He, She, It)
إلى الفعل المضارع s علينا أن نضيف He, She, It إذا كان الفاعل في الجملة
Add (-s) to the verb
He likes English.
John likes English.
She works hard.
Anna works hard.
It plays with the ball.
The cat plays with the ball.
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ your ﻭ yours
ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ
your ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺄﺳﻢ
ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ:
ﻙ (ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻙ / ﻗﻠﻢ ﻙ / ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺕ ﻙ
ﺍﻣﺜﻠﺔ
This is your book
Where is your pen?
Your car is nice .
ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺒﻌﺖ your ﺏ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ book/pen/car
ﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ
yours
ﻭﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻚ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎﻻﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺄﺳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺜﻠﺔ
This book is yours ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻚ
This pen is yours ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻟﻚ
ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻥ yours ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺄﺳﻢ
ﻭﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻚ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻟﻚ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ your ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ : my /
our/ his/ her/ its/ their
ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ yours ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ :
mine/ ours/ his/ hers/ theirs
ﻭﻛﻠّﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺒّﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻻ ﺃﻥّ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ your ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ
ﺑﺎﺳﻢ
ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ yours ﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎً
ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺃﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ
This is my book
ﻟﻜﻦ
This book is mine
These are our cars
ﻟﻜﻦ
These cars are ours
This is her computer
This computer is hers
ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ
ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﺢ
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