شرح متى نستخدم do و does

شرح متى نستخدم do و does

Do + Does + Did

Verb to DO

First : DO - DOES - DID - DONE - DOING

I , WE, THEY , YOU or ANY PLURAL SUBJECT + DO FOR PRESENT

HE - SHE - IT + DOES FOR PRESENT

SINGULAR or PLURAL SUBJECT + DID

AFTER ( HAS ,HAVE , HAD )+ DONE

AFTER ( IS, AM , ARE , WAS, WERE ) + DOING + ACTIVE PROGRESSIVE

EXAMPLES

1 -  We do the homework every week 

2 -  She does the homework every week 

3 -  The students did the homework last week

4 -  They are doing the homework now \ at the moment 

5 -  Ali has does the homework

الشرح

الفعل يفعل DO

في المضارع = DO - في الماضي = DID - المضارع المستمر = DOING - اسم المفعول = DONE

للمضارع المفرد = DOES 

المضارع يستخدم للتعبير عن حقائق مثبته ,,

المثال الاول و الثاني

الماضي يستخدم لحدث انتهى ,,

المثال الثالث

DO تأتي مع

I , WE , THEY , YOU

مثال على Do : 

Do you study English?

هل تدرس الانجليزية

DOES تأتي مع

SHE , HE , IT 

مثال على does : 

He does read a book*

هو يقرأ كتاب

DID

يأتي معها كل الضمائر لكن في صيغة الماضي , 

مثال على Did : 

I did the homework yesterday انا عملت الواجب امس

DOING في المضارع المستمر

و يأتي قبلها AM , IS , ARE

او في الماضي المستمر = WAS, WERE 

مثال على DOING :

في المضارع : 

She is waiting for him 

هي بانتظاره

في الماضي :

She was waiting for him 

كانت بانتظاره