استخدام shall و will
الفرق فى استعمالات ال :
will - shall -
.
..
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نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:
.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*
.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*
.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*
لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple : I go \ I do في هذه الجمل:
.I'll go and shut the door . NOT I go and shut*
غالباً نستخدم I think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :
. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*
.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*
في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :
.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*
لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:
.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*
.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*
غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:
لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:
.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*
الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:
.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*
If you've finished with it? l
.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*
الوعد بفعل شيء ما:
. Thanks for lending me the money*
I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay
.I won't tell anyone what happened*
.I promise
طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:
.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*
Will you shut the door, please? l*
يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:
.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*
.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*
Shall I…? Shall we…? l
تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?
نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):
Shall I open the ******? = do you want me to open the ******? l*
I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*
. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*
* Where shall we go this evening? l
مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟
Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*
.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*
عجائب وفنون اللغة الإنجليزية
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