امثلة على compound complex sentences

 

امثلة على compound complex sentences

#انواع الجمل في اللغه الانجليزيه

ﻫﻨﺎﻙ 3 ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ #ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ

 #Simple sentences

#ﺟﻤﻞ بسيطه

Compound Sentences

 #ﺟﻤﻞ مركبه

Complex Sentences

 #ﺟﻤﻞﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

ﺍﻭﻻ :

Simple Sentences

ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ #ﻓﻌﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ :

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :

I saw a girl. رأيت فتاة

The boy was riding a bicycle.كان الولد يقود دراجة

ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ :

I saw a boy riding a bicycle .

ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ :

#Compound Sentences

2ﺟﻤﻞ #ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ

ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ :

and/ but /or

and

ﻭﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ : ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :

ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ :

Ahmed did his homework. Anas helped him .

ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ :

Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.قام احمد بعمله وساعده أنس

#but

#ﻟﻜﻦ : ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :

ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ :

Khaled is rich. He is unhappy .

ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ :

Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.خالد غني لكنه ليس سعيد.

#or

#ﺃﻭ : ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :

ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ :

We can play football. We can watch TV .

ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ :

We can play football or we can watch TV .نستطيع لعب كرة القدم او مشاهدة التلفاز.

ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ :

#Complex Sentences

ﺟﻤﻞ #ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ

ﻭﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ

ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ :

#Main Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ

#Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪﺓ :

My mother likes dogs that don't bark

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ

Noun Clause

ﺟﻤﻠﺔ #ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ 

Adjectival Clause

ﺟﻤﻠﺔ #ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ

 Adverbial Clause

ﺟﻤﻠﺔ #ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ

ﻭﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ

ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ

ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ‏[ because - as seen that - since ‏] - ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑـ As since

As since christmas holiday starts , many shops will be closed .حالما تبدأ عطلة الميلاد ،تغلق العديد من المحلات.

ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ #because ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ #as since 

 ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ because ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ #ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ

I cannot go to the school today because i feel .tired.لا استطيع الذهاب للمدرسة اليوم،لانني اشعر بالتعب.

ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻲ #ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ

ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﻩ

ﻣﺜﻞ

though - although - even though - where as - even if - while

Though i had passed my TOEFL test successfully , i couldn't my required score .

ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ however + ﺻﻔﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺜﻞ

however small , however much ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ no matter - how - where - how much + ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻛﺄﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ

I will buy a digital camera however much [ whatever ] it costs .

The police will find the serial killer no matter where he is hiding

ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ so that - in order that

ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ so that - in order that

I spent six months in Italy in order that [so that] I might learn Italian .

ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻲ #ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ

ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ so + ﺻﻔﺔ + that

He was tired .He went to a doctor.

He was so tired that he went to a doctor .كان متعب لذلك ذهب الى الطبيب.

Such ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ + that

He is a fool . He almost believes anything .

He is such a fool that he believes anything .هو غبي لانه يصدق اي شيئ

ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻲ #ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ

ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ as - as / not so and than ﻛﺄﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ

He is as fat as me .

ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ as - that ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻬﻢ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ + ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ

He is taller than me .هو أطول مني

Ali is as tall as I am .علي طويل مثلي

He is shorter than I amهو اقصر مني